In the grip of a severe and prolonged drought, sheep farmers across multiple regions are facing unprecedented challenges. The lack of rainfall has led to dry pastures, scarce water supplies, and soaring feed costs, creating a crisis that threatens the livelihood of many in the agricultural sector.
Impact on Pastures and Feed
One of the most immediate effects of the drought is the deterioration of pasture quality. Fields that once provided abundant, nutritious grass for grazing have turned into barren, dusty expanses. With natural forage in short supply, farmers are forced to rely on supplementary feed to sustain their flocks. However, the cost of feed has surged due to increased demand and decreased production, adding financial strain to already burdened farmers.
Normally, our sheep graze freely and get most of their nutrition from the pastures. Now, we’re spending money on hay and grain to supplement the dry pastures. It’s not sustainable in the long term, adding to many farmers bottom lines.
Water Scarcity
Water scarcity is another critical issue. Many regions affected by the drought are experiencing depleted water reserves, making it difficult to maintain adequate hydration for sheep. Some farmers have resorted to trucking in water, a costly and logistically challenging endeavor.
Health and Productivity
The drought is also taking a toll on the health and productivity of sheep. Malnutrition and dehydration can lead to weakened immune systems, making sheep more susceptible to diseases. Additionally, the stress from these harsh conditions can result in lower reproduction rates which may further impact farmers’ income.
Seeking Solutions
In response to the crisis, government agencies and agricultural organizations are working to provide support. Emergency relief funds, subsidies for feed and water, and technical assistance are being offered to help farmers cope. Additionally, research into drought-resistant forage crops and improved water management practices is underway.
What We are Doing at Trillium Family Farms
Typically, by mid-summer, our farm in the Appalachian Mountains is beset by substantial rainfall, transforming the terrain into a muddy mess. However, this summer has been different, with the Midwest experiencing drought conditions for most of the season. Accustomed to wet weather, we have had to adapt and implement different preparations as we transition into the autumn season.
Our practice of rotational grazing necessitated special considerations to prevent overgrazing and avoid stressing the grass. Extended periods of dry weather can shorten the grazing season and reduce the quality of available forage. Reduced forage quality means sheep struggle to meet their nutritional needs, leading to weight loss and weakened animals. With pastures not recovering as expected, we shifted our focus to maintaining the sheep in a dry lot near the barn.
The “grass-fed only” movement presents a challenging decision on flock management during drought conditions. At Trillium Family Farms, we have decided to offer supplemental feeding until our pastures are up to standard. In the dry lot, our sheep have unlimited access to hay, sheep minerals, kelp, baking soda, and water, along with limited access to a special grain mix in our Advantage Grain Feeder. Additionally, we provide a protein tub if body condition is not adequate for breeding.
Looking ahead to the winter season, we have also prepared for the ongoing drought’s impact on hay supply. The lack of rain has caused a severe supply and demand problem for local hay farmers. Those who typically achieve two cuttings of hay have only managed one this year, resulting in a significant reduction in hay availability. Ranchers are feeding their animals hay earlier this year due to the drought, increasing demand for an additional two months’ worth of hay compared to previous years. Consequently, we have increased our stockpile of round hay bales to ensure an adequate supply throughout the winter season.
To many, a drought might simply mean a less vibrant lawn, but as farmers we recognize the long-term, cascading effects of a summer with below-average rainfall. If you require assistance in locating drought relief programs offered by your state’s Department of Agriculture, or if you seek mentorship on mitigating drought-related issues on your farm, please do not hesitate to contact the Board of Directors.
