Winter preparation is an essential part of successful flock management and supports the health and productivity of your St. Croix Hair Sheep throughout the cold months. Even though this breed is well known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in a wide range of climates, taking time in the fall to evaluate facilities, nutrition, and overall readiness can prevent costly problems and ensure the flock’s well-being.
Winter Shelter and Housing
St. Croix Hair Sheep tolerate cold temperatures well, provided they have access to a dry, draft-free area for protection from precipitation and wind. Shelter can include thick hedgerows, evergreen trees, or rows of hay bales as well as manmade structures.
When using barns or sheds, proper ventilation remains critical, as excessive humidity or ammonia buildup can lead to respiratory challenges. Inspect for leaks, structural weaknesses, or gaps that may allow wind penetration. Maintain clean, dry bedding such as straw or wood shavings to provide insulation and minimize moisture accumulation.
Water and Infrastructure
Reliable access to unfrozen water is essential to maintaining feed intake and overall health. Check waterers and heating elements early in the season to confirm proper function before freezing conditions begin. Repair any leaks and insulate exposed lines as necessary. Fencing and gates should also be inspected and reinforced now. Frozen ground and winter storms can make repairs difficult later in the season.
Nutrition and Body Condition
Energy demands naturally increase during cold weather, so shepherds should evaluate both forage quality and quantity. Ensure sufficient hay reserves are available to meet the flock’s needs through winter. Provide free-choice mineral supplementation formulated for sheep. Fall is an excellent time to perform body condition scoring, allowing targeted feeding adjustments for ewes that may be underweight before late gestation.
Operational Readiness
Before severe weather arrives, take time to organize feeding areas to reduce mud and trampling, and check equipment for proper function. Stock essential supplies such as bedding, minerals, and veterinary items. Efficient winter systems not only protect animal welfare but also reduce daily labor demands and feed waste.
Early preparation supports healthier, more productive sheep and contributes to a smoother transition into lambing season. With proper management, St. Croix Hair Sheep can continue to demonstrate their signature hardiness and thrive throughout the winter months.
A Note from SCHSB
As always, the St. Croix Hair Sheep Breeders community encourages members to share management strategies, facility improvements, and winter feeding practices that have worked well for their operations. Collaboration and knowledge-sharing strengthen our collective ability to preserve and promote the exceptional qualities of the St. Croix breed. Stay connected with the association throughout the winter for educational resources, breeder spotlights, and upcoming events.